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How to Export iMovie to MP4 (and What to Do With a .mov You Already Exported)

The iMovie export steps Apple gives for an MP4 on a Mac, and how to turn a .mov you already have into an MP4 — with measured timings for converting ProRes in the browser.

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Quick answer: In iMovie on a Mac, select the project and choose File → Share → File (in newer versions, the Share button → Export File). Apple's instructions for an MP4 are to set Quality to Medium or Low. If you already have a .mov, check its codec: H.264 or HEVC is rewritten as an MP4 in seconds with MOV to MP4, and a short ProRes clip can be converted there too.

Export an MP4 from iMovie on a Mac

These are the steps in Apple's iMovie guide:

  1. In the browser of projects, select the movie, trailer or clip. iMovie exports one at a time.
  2. Choose File → Share → File. In newer versions the same dialog opens from the Share button → Export File.
  3. Leave Format on video and audio, and pick a Resolution. A 4K project can be exported at 4K.
  4. Set Quality to Medium or Low. Choosing Custom shows a bit-rate slider, and the estimated size under the preview updates as you drag.
  5. Click Next, choose where to save it, and click Save. The finished file opens in QuickTime Player.

On iPhone or iPad

Apple's steps: tap the project (tap Done first if it is open), tap the Share button, and choose Save Video, Save to Files or AirDrop. Options sets the resolution: Apple suggests 1080p for most social media and 720p for smaller uploads. If the copy that reaches your computer is a .mov, check its codec as below.

Already have a .mov?

First find out what is inside it. On a Mac, select the file in Finder, choose File → Get Info and look at Codecs under More Info.

  • H.264. Apple's own advice is that you can rename the file from .mov to .mp4. If an upload form or a Windows app still refuses it, MOV to MP4 copies the video and audio into a real MP4 container without re-encoding: a 20-second, 11 MB clip took 0.5 seconds when we measured it.
  • HEVC (H.265). Also copied, not re-encoded: a five-minute, 70 MB clip took 2.4 seconds. The MP4 is labelled hvc1, the form QuickTime and Photos expect. Windows needs the HEVC extension to play it; switch off "Skip re-encoding when possible" in the advanced options to get H.264 instead.
  • Apple ProRes. The converter re-encodes it to H.264, which takes minutes rather than seconds — see the measurements below. If the iMovie project still exists, exporting it again at Medium or Low is the other way.

Converting a ProRes .mov in the browser: what we measured

We made 1080p ProRes 422 files at 24 frames per second with uncompressed stereo audio and converted them on the MOV to MP4 page at its default settings, which re-encode ProRes to H.264 video with AAC audio.

ProRes .movLengthMP4Time to convert
280 MB20 s4.9 MB, H.264 1080p84 s
610 MB45 s7.8 MB, H.264 1080p206 s

Both MP4s kept every frame (480 of 480 and 1,080 of 1,080) and the full length, at 1080p. Compared with the ProRes source frame by frame, the 20-second clip scored a VMAF of 89.3 on average and 75.2 on its worst frame. Measured on 29 October 2026 in Chrome on a laptop with an Intel Core i7-1165G7 and 16 GB of memory; the test footage was the open-source film Big Buck Bunny, scaled up to 1080p.

The limit that matters: these ProRes files take about 14 MB for every second of 1080p video, and the converter accepts files up to about 667 MB on a computer and 512 MB on a phone, because the whole file has to fit in the browser tab's memory. That is roughly 45 seconds of 1080p ProRes. For anything longer, export again from iMovie at Medium or Low.

Which way to go

Your situationDo this
The project is still in iMovieExport: File → Share → File, Quality Medium or Low
A .mov with H.264 insideRename it to .mp4, or copy it with MOV to MP4
A .mov with HEVC insideMOV to MP4: copied in seconds
A ProRes clip under about 45 seconds at 1080pMOV to MP4: re-encoded, about four to five seconds per second of video
You want a GIF rather than a videoMOV to GIF

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Frequently asked questions

How do I export iMovie as MP4 on a Mac?

Apple's steps: select the project, choose File → Share → File (or the Share button → Export File), set Quality to Medium or Low, click Next and save.

Can I just rename an iMovie .mov to .mp4?

Apple says yes when the video inside is H.264 — check under Codecs in Finder's Get Info. For other codecs, convert it instead.

How do I convert an iMovie .mov to MP4 without iMovie?

Open MOV to MP4 in a browser and add the file. H.264 and HEVC are copied into an MP4 in seconds; ProRes is re-encoded, which took 84 seconds for a 20-second 1080p clip in our test. Files over about 667 MB — around 45 seconds of 1080p ProRes — are too large for the browser.

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